
First In First Out (FIFO)Įlements are evicted in the same order as they come in. That an Element in the lowest quartile of use is evicted 99% of the time. It takes a random sample of the Elements and If cache element use follows a pareto distribution, this algorithm may give better The Least Frequently Used element, is evicted. Reached) the element with least number of hits, Put call is made for a new element (and assuming that the max limit is Least Frequently Used (LFU)įor each get call on the element the number of hits is updated. If probabilistic eviction does not suit your application, a true Least Recently Usedĭeterministic algorithm is available by setting java -Dnet.sf.=true. Using the sample size of 15 elements, empirical testing shows This algorithm takes a random sample of the Elements andĮvicts the smallest. Timestamp is updated when an element is put into the cache or anĮlement is retrieved from the cache with a get call. The oldest element is the Less Recently Used (LRU) element. This is the default and is a variation on Least Frequently Used. It works pretty well because of the locality of reference phenomenon and is the default in most caches.Ī variation of LRU is the default eviction algorithm in Ehcache.Īltogether Ehcache provides three eviction algorithms to choose from for the MemoryStore. The Least Recently Used (“LRU”) algorithm is often used asĪ proxy.

That is unimplementable without domain knowledge. Information that will not be needed for the longest time in the future. In 1966 Laszlo Belady showed that the most efficient caching algorithm would be to always discard the
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The idea here is, given a limit on the number of items to cache, how to choose the thing to evict that In addition, the local DiskStore is not used in distributed cache, which relies on the Terracotta Server Array for storage. The attribute MemoryStoreEvictionPolicy is ignored (a clock eviction policy is used instead), and if allowed to remain in a clustered cache configuration, the MemoryStoreEvictionPolicy may cause an exception. Notes for distributed caches: There is no user selection of eviction algorithms with clustered caches. The DiskStore eviction algorithm is not configurable. Will cause one to be evicted unless it is unbounded.

If the DiskStore is full, then adding an element But a maximum size can be set (see Sizing Caches for more information). The DiskStore size by default is unbounded. The evicted element will overflow to disk (is flushed to disk) otherwise it will be removed. What happens on eviction depends on the cache configuration. The eviction algorithms in Ehcache determine whichĮlements are evicted. When the store gets full, elements are evicted. In Ehcache, the MemoryStore may be limited in size (see How to Size Caches for more information).

This can be an expensive algorithm to use, as it needs to keep "age bits" that show exactly when the item was accessed.

When the cache limit has been reached, items that have been accessed less recently will be removed starting from the bottom of the cache. Whenever a new item is accessed, the LRU places it at the top of the cache. Least Recently Used (LRU): This cache algorithm keeps recently used items near the top of cache. This method isn't used that often, as it does not account for an item that had an initially high access rate and then was not accessed for a long time. With the LFU cache algorithm, the entry with the lowest count is removed first. Least Frequently Used (LFU): This cache algorithm uses a counter to keep track of how often an entry is accessed. A cache algorithm is a detailed list of instructions that directs which items should be discarded in a computing device's cache of information.
